Subfield $5 -- Institution to which field applies
Subfield $w -- Control subfield (used in 4XX and 5XX fields)
This document is intended to be a quick-reference guide to aid in the creation of authority records for established series headings. Certain local practices for specific elements are included in this document. For more detailed information on the content and tagging of series authority records, refer to MARC 21 Format for Authority Data, Descriptive Cataloging Manual Z1: Names and Series Authority Records, or NACO Participants' Manual (all available in Cataloger's Desktop).
In an authority record, use key F2 when the cursor is in the Tag column to find a list of valid field tags. Use key F2 when the cursor is in the I1 or I2 column to find a list of valid indicators. Use key F2 when the cursor is in the Subfield Data column to find a list of valid subfield codes.
Important notes regarding records derived from the national authority file:
These records can usually be identified by the presence of field 010 or the absence of any local MARC organization code in field 040: IEG, IEN, IEN-M, IEN-L, IEN-Tr.
Do not remove or modify any field that is not identified only as a local field. A local field is one that contains a local MARC organization code in parentheses or in subfield $5.
Any fields added must contain subfield $5 (where defined) with "IEN" (or "IEN-Tr" for Transportation Library).
If a local MARC organization code appears only in 040 subfield $d, consult with the Authorities Librarian before modifying the record.
MARC21: Leader/05
OCLC: Rec statThis code is system-supplied for new records. Do not change the code in existing or imported records.
MARC21: Leader/17
OCLC: Enc lvlUse "n" (Complete authority record).
MARC21: 008/06 Direct or indirect geographic subdivision
OCLC: Geo subdUse "n" (Not applicable).
MARC21: 008/07 Romanization scheme
OCLC: RomanUse "|" (No attempt; fill character).
MARC21: 008/08
OCLC: [Not implemented]Use "|" (No attempt; fill character).
MARC21: 008/09 Kind of record
OCLC: Auth/refNormally use "a" (Established heading record).
MARC21: 008/10 Descriptive cataloging rules
OCLC: RulesNormally use "c" (AACR2).
Existing records may have "a" (Earlier rules), "b" (AACR1), or "d" (AACR2 compatible heading). Change to "c" only if upgrading the heading to AACR2.
MARC21: 008/11 Subject heading system/thesaurus
OCLC: SubjUse "a" (Library of Congress Subject Headings).
MARC21: 008/12 Type of series
OCLC: SeriesUse "a" (Monographic series) when the serial publication is a monographic series (i.e., consists entirely of analyzeable volumes).
Use "z" (Other) when the serial publication does not consist entirely of analytics (e.g., Atlantic monthly or a serial that has only occasional monographic issues such as ACM SIGPLAN notices).
Use "c" (Series-like phrase) when the heading is for a phrase that is to be entered only as a quoted note in analytic records.
MARC21: 008/13 Numbered or unnumbered series
OCLC: Ser numUse "a" (Numbered series) when all volumes of the series are numbered.
Use "b" (Unnumbered series) when no volumes of the series are numbered.
Use "c" (Series numbering varies) when some volumes are numbered and some volumes are unnumbered.
Heading use - Main or added entry
MARC21: 008/14 Heading use-main or added entry
OCLC: Name useUse "a" (Appropriate).
Heading use - Subject added entry
MARC21: 008/15 Heading use-subject added entry
OCLC: Subj useUse "a" (Appropriate).
Heading use - Series added entry
MARC21: 008/16 Heading use-series added entry
OCLC: Ser useUse "a" (Appropriate).
MARC21: 008/17 Type of subject subdivision
OCLC: Subdiv tpUse "n" (Not applicable).
MARC21: 008/28 Type of government agency
OCLC: Govt agnUse "|" (No attempt; fill character).
MARC21: 008/29 Reference evaluation
OCLC: Ref statusUse "a" (Tracings are consistent with the heading) if there are references (4XX or 5XX fields).
Use "n" (Not applicable) if there are no references.
If the record contains "b" for this element, the references will need to be evaluated (consult with your supervisor or the Authorities Librarian).
MARC21: 008/31 Record update in process
OCLC: Upd statusUse "b" (Record is being updated) if you are currently working on the record and it is not certain that the heading appearing in the 1XX field is in its final established form. Otherwise, use "a" (Record can be used).
MARC21: 008/32 Undifferentiated personal name
OCLC: NameUse "n" (Not applicable).
MARC21: 008/33 Level of establishment
OCLC: Auth statusUse "a" (Fully established heading) if the heading is fully estabished according to AACR2 and may be used in bibliographic records.
Use "c" (Provisional) if you have inadequate information to establish the heading fully. The code can later be changed to "a" when a fully established heading can be determined.
MARC21: 008/38 Modified record
OCLC: Mod recUse [blank] (Not modified).
MARC21: 008/39 Cataloging source
OCLC: SourceUse "d" (Other sources) if you are creating an original authority record. Do not change the code in existing records.
010 -- Library of Congress control number
This field contains the LC Control Number for records based on the national authority file. Do not add this field to a local authority record.
014 -- Link to bibliographic record for serial or multipart item
Use subfield $a only. Input the MARC organizatio code "(IEN)" (or "(IEN-Tr)" for Transportation Library) followed immediately by the bibliographic record number for the serial indicated in the 1XX field of the authority record. Do not input a space between the code and the number. Note that this number is for the series, not for an analytic within the series.
Example:
014 ## $a (IEN)123456When multiple serial records exist because of changes in series treatment (usually going from classed together to classed separately), use a separate 014 field for each, including an explanatory parenthetical phrase. The 014 for the current (latest treatment) record should be in the first position.
Example:
014 ## $a (IEN)123456 (class sep) 014 ## $a (IEN)234567 (class together)In most cases the 1XX in the authority must match the 1XX/240, 1XX/245, or 245 in the related bibliographic record. However, when the authority record is for a subseries of a numbered series, and the classification treatment is "class in main series" (see 646 below), and there is no separate bibliographic record for the subseries, give the record number for the main series, qualified by the phrase "(main series)".
Example:
Bibliographic record 45678901:
245 00 $a Lesley Gore chronicles. 500 ## $a Some vols. are in subseries: Lesley Gore chronicles. Post-Mercury years.(no separate bibliographic record exists for the subseries)
Authority record 56789012:
014 ## $a (IEN)45678901 (main series) 130 #0 $a Lesley Gore chronicles. $p Post-Mercury years
022 -- International standard serial number
This field contains the ISSN for the serial indicated in the 1XX field.
Example:
022 ## $a 2345-6789If an incorrect ISSN is found on the item (e.g. the number has a typographic error or belongs to an earlier or different title), use subfield $y.
Example:
Both the correct and incorrect ISSN appear on the piece:
022 ## $a 2345-6789 $y 2345-6788Only the incorrect ISSN appears on the piece:
022 ## $y 2345-6788If the ISSN is for the main series (the parent of the title in field 1XX), add the phrase "(main series)" after the ISSN.
Example:
022 ## $a 1234-5678 (main series)
This field usually contains either an OCLC record number or the original NOTIS record number. There is no need to add this field.
Example:
035 ## $a (OCoLC)01633663 035 ## $a CJM6552NU
For original records, use the local MARC organization code in subfields $a and $c.
Example:
040 ## $a IEN $c IENNOTE: If the record is derived from a national authority file, the local MARC organization code is used in subfield $d only in very rare circumstances. The Authorities Librarian must be consulted in such cases.
050 -- Library of Congress call number
Use this field if the series is classed together and has an LC call number.
Use 2nd indicator "4" (Assigned by agency other than LC); put the class number in subfield $a; put the remainder of the call number (Cutter, work mark, etc.) in subfield $b; end the field with "$5 IEN" (or "$5 IEN-Tr" for Transportation Library).
Example:
050 #4 $a BR141 $b .S84 $5 IENIf the call number applies only to a partial run of the series, use subfield $d to record the specific volumes/dates to which the call number applies.
Example:
050 #4 $a BR141 $b .S84 $d v. 1-10 $5 IEN
082 -- Dewey Decimal call number
Use this field if the series is classed together and has a DDC call number.
Use 1st indicator "0" (Full) and 2nd indicator "4" (Assigned by agency other than LC); put the class number in subfield $a; put the remainder of the call number item number (Cutter, work mark, etc.) in subfield $b; end the field with "$5 IEN".
Example:
082 04 $a 150.5 $b C312b $5 IENIf the call number applies only to a partial run of the series, use subfield $d to record the specific volumes/dates to which the call number applies.
Example:
082 04 $a 150.5 $b C312b $d v. 1-10 $5 IENIf you know the specific edition of DDC that the classification number was built from, include that in subfield $2.
082 04 $a 150.5 $b C312b $2 21 $5 IEN
086 -- Government document call number
Use if the series is classed together and has a SuDocs call number.
Use 1st indicator "0" (Superintendent of Documents classification system); put the call number in subfield $a. End the field with "$5 IEN" (or "$5 IEN-Tr" for Transportation Library) if you are adding the field to a copy of a national record.
Example:
086 0# $a LC 3.4/2 $5 IENIf the call number applies only to a partial run of the series, use subfield $d to record the specific volumes/dates to which the call number applies.
Example:
086 0# $a WR.4G91: $d 1975- $5 IEN 086 0# $a En.4G91: $d 1961-1974 $5 IEN
090 -- Local call number (NU-defined)
Use if the series is classed together and has a call number from a locally created scheme (e.g., a Special Collections call number).
Put the first segment of the call number in subfield $a; put all remaining segments in subfield $b.
Example:
090 ## $a Femina $b Serial Eng S774If the call number applies only to a partial run of the series, use subfield $d to record the specific volumes/dates to which the call number applies.
Example:
090 ## $a Femina $b Serial Eng S774 $d v. 1-10Subfield $5 is not used in this field.
Use when the series title heading is established under a personal name. Use of this field is extremely rare in a series authority record.
Typically this field will consist of the personal name as established in its own authority record, followed by subfield $t (Title) containing the title as found in the serial bibliographic record's 240 or 245. Do not input an initial article in subfield $t. Use subfields $n and $p for numbers/names of sections/parts, as in the bibliographic record. Do not input parallel titles or subtitles (bibliographic 245 $b).
Example:
100 1# $a Gore, Lesley. $t Daily trials and tribulations of my arch-nemesis JudyAdd field 430 with the title alone.
110 -- Heading--Corporate name
Use when the series title heading is established under a corporate body name. Use of this field is uncommon for a series established according to AACR2.
Typically this field will consist of the corporate name as established in its own authority record, followed by subfield $t (Title) containing the title as found in the serial bibliographic record's 240 or 245. Do not input an initial article in subfield $t. Use subfields $n and $p for numbers/names of sections/parts, as in the bibliographic record. Do not input parallel titles or subtitles (bibliographic 245 $b).
Example:
110 2# $a American Society of Civil Engineers. $t ASCE standardAdd field 430 with the title alone.
Use when the series title heading is established under a conference or meeting name. Use of this field is uncommon for a series established according to AACR2.
Typically this field will consist of the meeting name as established in its own authority record, followed by subfield $t (Title) containing the title as found in the serial bibliographic record's 240 or 245. Do not input an initial article in subfield $t. Use subfields $n and $p for numbers/names of sections/parts, as in the bibliographic record. Do not input parallel titles or subtitles (bibliographic 245 $b).
Example:
111 2# $a Lesley Gore Musicological Conference. $t Proceedings of the Lesley Gore Musicological Conference. $p Midwinter seriesAdd field 430 with the title alone.
Use when the series title heading is established under title.
Use indicators #0.
Input the title as found in the serial bibliographic record's 130 (if present) or 245 (if 130 is not present). Do not include initial articles. Use subfields $n and $p for numbers/names of sections/parts, as in the bibliographic record. Do not input parallel titles or subtitles (bibliographic 245 $b).
Example:
130 #0 $a Studies in Lesley Gore. $n Series I, $p Mercury years
400 -- See from tracing--Personal name
Use when a reference is needed from a personal name and title. Follow the same conventions as for field 100.
Example:
400 1# $a Fiend, Judy. $t Daily trials and tribulations of my arch-nemesis JudySee also Subfield $w below.
410 -- See from tracing--Corporate name
Use when a reference is needed from a corporate name and title. Follow the same conventions as for field 110.
Example:
410 2# $a Lesley Gore International Fan Club. $t Proceedings of the Lesley Gore Musicological Conference. $p Midwinter seriesSee also Subfield $w below.
411 -- See from tracing--Meeting name
Use when a reference is needed from a meeting name and title. Follow the same conventions as for field 111.
Example:
411 2# $a Lesley Gore Musicological Conference. $t Conference proceedingsSee also Subfield $w below.
430 -- See from tracing--Uniform title
Use when a reference is needed from a different form of the title. Follow the same conventions as for field 130.
Example:
430 #0 $a It's Judy's turn to cry foreverSee also Subfield $w below.
500 -- See also from tracing--Personal name
Use when a reference is needed from an earlier, later, or related title entered under personal name. Follow the same conventions as for field 100.
See also Subfield $w below.
510 -- See also from tracing--Corporate name
Use when a reference is needed from an earlier, later, or related title entered under corporate name. Follow the same conventions as for field 110.
See also Subfield $w below.
511 -- See also from tracing--Meeting name
Use when a reference is needed from an earlier, later, or related title entered under meeting name. Follow the same conventions as for field 111.
See also Subfield $w below.
530 -- See also from tracing--Uniform title
Use when a reference is needed from an earlier, later, or related title entered under title. Follow the same conventions as for field 130.
See also Subfield $w below.
640 -- Series dates of publication and/or volume designation
For a numbered monographic series or serial, this field is analogous to the 362 field in the bibliographic record. An exception is that dates are typically added in parentheses even if the dates are not given in the 362 field.
Example:
640 0# $a Vol. 1, no. 1 (1964)-
641 -- Series numbering peculiarities
This field is analogous to the 515 field in the bibliographic record.
Example:
641 ## $a Issue numbering is continuous; publisher dropped vol. caption beginning with no. 13.
642 -- Series numbering example
Use to give an example of the series numbering to be used in the tracing in the analytic bibliographic record. Note that there is no direct relationship between this field and how the volume is to be marked or noted in the holdings record.
Example:
642 ## $a no. 47 $5 IENIf the example applies only to a portion of the series, use subfield $d to explain.
Example:
642 ## $a no. 47 $d no. 13- $5 IEN 642 ## $a v. 1, no. 1 $d v. 1, no. 1-v. 3, no. 12 $5 IENDo not add subfield $5 with a local code to any field that does not apply locally. The field denoting local practice must appear before any other 642 field. If there are multiple fields with a local code, the one with current practice should be first.
Example:
642 ## $a no. 47 $d no. 13- $5 IEN 642 ## $a v. 1, no. 1 $d v. 1, no. 1-v. 3, no. 12 $5 IEN 642 ## $a vol. 1, no. 1 $5 DLC
643 -- Series place and publisher/issuing body
This field is roughly analogous to the 260 field in the bibliographic record. Put the place of publication in subfield $a and the name of the publisher in subfield $b. Do not use punctuation between subfields.
Example:
643 ## $a Pompton Plains, NJ $b Lesley Gore International Fan ClubIf the place and/or publisher changes, use multiple 643 fields. Put the range of volumes/dates applicable to the place and publisher in subfield $d. (NOTE: This is not subfield $c, as would be used in the bibliographic record.)
Example:
643 ## $a Farmington Hills, MI $b Gale Group $d 2000- 643 ## $a Pompton Plains, NJ $b Lesley Gore International Fan Club $d 1966-1999
644 -- Series analysis practice
Use to tell whether, and how, the series is analyzed. Four subfields are used:
$a: whether and how the series is analyzed
$b: exceptions to the practice in subfield $a
$d: details on the specific range to which the practice in subfield $a applies
$5: MARC organization code of the institution to which the practice applies
More than one 644 field may need to be used, depending on local practice.
Do not modify subfields $a, $b, or $d in any field that includes a non-local MARC oganization code. If local practice varies in any way from the practice defined in a given field, use another field. Do not add subfield $5 with a local code to any field that does not apply in its entirety to local practice.
If multiple 644 fields are in the record, put the field containing current local practice in the first position.
Subfield $a (Series analysis practice):
NOTE: Codes marked with an asterisk (*) are for old practices which have been discontinued. These may need to be changed to the corresponding "brief" versions of analysis as encountered.
f = Analyzed in full
Each individual title within the series has its own full-level record.
* f (anal : author/title) = Analyzed in full (author/title)
Each individual title within the series has its own brief record with minimal descriptive and access data. Main entry for the analytic is under author when appropriate.
f (anal : brief) = Analyzed in full (brief)
Each individual title within the series has its own record. If OCLC copy is not found, a less-than-full level record is created.
* f (anal : title) = Analyzed in full (title)
Each individual title within the series has its own brief record with minimal descriptive and access data. Main entry for the analytic is under title, and no author fields are included.
p = Analyzed in part
Some individual titles within the series have their own full-level records. Unless subfield $d states otherwise, it is assumed that every volume which can be analyzed is analyzed.
* p (part anal : author/title) = Analyzed in part (author/title)
Some individual titles within the series have their own brief records with minimal descriptive and access data. Main entry for the analytic is under author when appropriate. Unless subfield $d states otherwise, it is assumed that every volume which can be analyzed is analyzed.
p (part anal : brief) = Analyzed in part (brief)
Some individual titles within the series have their own records. If OCLC copy is not found, a less-than-full level record is created. Unless subfield $d states otherwise, it is assumed that every volume which can be analyzed is analyzed.
* p (part anal : title) = Analyzed in part (title)
Some individual titles within the series have their own brief records with minimal descriptive and access data. Main entry for the analytic is under title, and no author fields are included. Unless subfield $d states otherwise, it is assumed that every volume which can be analyzed is analyzed.
n = Not analyzed
Individual titles within the series do not have their own records.
Subfield $b (Exceptions to analysis practice)
If the practice in subfield $a is generally true but has some definite exceptions, use subfield $b to give those exceptions.
Subfield $d (Volumes/dates to which analysis practice applies)
If the practice in subfield $a is for specific volumes (e.g., a specific range of numbers or dates, or a specific category of volumes), use subfield $d to identify those volumes.
Example:
644 ## $a f $d vols. cat after 10/31/2001 $5 IEN 644 ## $a n $d vols. cat before 11/1/2001 $5 IEN
645 -- Series tracing practice
Use to tell whether the series is traced in analytic records. Three subfields are used:
$a: whether the series is traced
$d: details on the specific range to which the practice in subfield $a applies
$5: MARC organization code of the institution to which the practice applies
More than one 645 field may need to be used, depending on local practice.
Do not modify subfields $a or $d in any field that includes a non-local MARC organization code. If local practice varies in any way from the practice defined in a given field, use another field. Do not add subfield $5 with a local code to any field that does not apply in its entirety to local practice.
If multiple 645 fields are in the record, put the field containing current local practice in the first position.
Subfield $a (Series tracing practice)
t = Traced as a series added entry
This is the normal current practice at NUL for an analyzed series.
n = Not traced as a series added entry
This is the normal practice at NUL for a series that is not analyzed (since there can be no tracings if there are no analytic records).
This was also a common earlier practice for some analyzed series. As encountered, the practice is changed to traced, and notes are made in subfield $d as appropriate.
Subfield $d (Volumes/dates to which tracing practice applies)
If the practice in subfield $a is for specific volumes (e.g., a specific range of numbers or dates, or a specific category of volumes), use subfield $d to identify those volumes.
Example:
645 ## $a t $d vols. cat after 10/31/2001 $5 IEN 645 ## $a n $d vols. cat before 11/1/2001 $5 IEN
646 -- Series classification practice
Use to tell whether volumes in the series are classed together as a set, classed separately, or classed in a main series. Three subfields are used:
$a: how the volumes are classed
$d: details on the specific range to which the practice in subfield $a applies
$5: MARC organization code of the institution to which the practice applies
More than one 646 field may need to be used, depending on local practice.
Do not modify subfields $a or $d in any field that includes a non-local MARC organization code. If local practice varies in any way from the practice defined in a given field, use another field. Do not add subfield $5 with a local code to any field that does not apply in its entirety to local practice.
If multiple 646 fields are in the record, put the field containing current local practice in the first position.
Subfield $a (Series classification practice):
c = Volumes are classified as a collection
The series is being treated as a classed-together serial. The call number from 852 subfield $h in the MFHD record should be input into field 050, 082, 086, or 090 of the authority record.
m = Volumes are classified with main or other series
The series is a subseries of another series, which is treated as a classed-together serial. There may or may not be a separate bibliographic record for the subseries. If there is, the call number in 852 subfield $h in the MFHD record of both the main series and the subseries must match. That call number should be input into field 050, 082, 086, or 090 of the authority record.
s = Volumes are classified separately
The series is not treated as a classed-together serial. Each volume is classed according to its own subject matter, disregarding the other volumes in the series. If there is a bibliographic record for the series (for acquisition purposes), it should be suppressed from the OPAC.
Subfield $d (Volumes/dates to which tracing practice applies)
If the practice in subfield $a is for specific volumes (e.g., a specific range of numbers or dates, or a specific category of volumes), use subfield $d to identify those volumes.
Example:
646 ## $a s $d vols. cat after 10/31/2001 $5 IEN 646 ## $a c $d vols. cat before 11/1/2001 $5 IEN
Use to record notes of permanent value and general interest that would be useful to catalogers. Such notes may concern title variations; relationships to other series/records; publishers and issuing bodies; type of publication; handling of series-like phrase; change in selection decision; other miscellaneous information.
Example:
667 ## $a Each vol. also in an unnumbered subseries; trace both main series and subseries. $5 IEN
Use to cite the source(s) of information for the heading. This is usually the series being cataloged. In subfield $a, put the title of the series followed by a comma, the designation of the piece, and a colon. In subfield $b, put the specific location of the information found (e.g., "t.p.", "p. 1", "cover", "back cover", etc.), followed by the information found, enclosed in parentheses. If different pieces of information are found in multiple locations within the same source, put them all within the same subfield $b.
Example:
670 ## $a Studies in Lesley Gore. Series I, Mercury years, v. 1 (1999): $b t.p. (Studies in Lesley Gore. Series I, Mercury years) cover (Lesley Gore's Mercury years) spine (The Mercury years of Lesley Gore)Use a separate 670 for each source.
Example:
670 ## $a Studies in Lesley Gore. Series I, Mercury years, v. 1 (1999): $b t.p. (Studies in Lesley Gore. Series I, Mercury years) cover (Lesley Gore's Mercury years) spine (The Mercury years of Lesley Gore) 670 ## $a Studies in Lesley Gore. Series I, Mercury years, v. 2 (2000): $b cover (Mercury years of Lesley Gore)
Use to cite a source in which no information is found about the heading. If there are multiple source citations, use a single 675 field with a separate subfield $a for each citation.
Use to give general information about the heading intended for public display. Put multiple notes in separate fields.
This subfield indicates that the field applies to the institution identified. To identify NUL in this subfield, use its MARC organization code "IEN" (for Transportation Library, use "IEN-Tr").
If any field is added to a record derived from the national authority file (see note in introduction), that field must include subfield $5. This is necessary to assure that the field is retained when updates are made to the local authority file by batch program.
Some fields should always include subfield $5 when they describe NUL practice, whether the record is national or only local. These fields are:
All fields denoting local treatment are to be input above similar fields for other institutions. If there are multiple occurrences of the same tag for local treatment, the field with current practice for the primary copy should be first.
This subfield is used to indicate special information about the heading in the 4XX or 5XX field, and to convey special instructions to the catalog software.
nna -- Pre-AACR2 form of heading (national name authority file)
The heading in the tracing field is a pre-AACR2 form of the 1XX heading that was the authorized heading in the national name authority file at the time of the changeover to the AACR2 rules.
Example:
130 #0 $a Lesley Gore International Fan Club monographs 410 2# $w nna $a Lesley Gore International Fan Club. $t Monographsnne -- Earlier established form of heading (national name authority file)
The heading in the tracing field is a form of the 1XX heading that was formerly established in the relevant national authority file under a situation other than that specified by "nna".
Example:
130 #0 $a Lesley Gore music studies 430 #0 $w nne $a Lesley Gore music studies seriesnno -- Earlier established form of heading (other authority file)
The heading in the tracing field is a form of the 1XX heading that was formerly established in an authority file other than the national authority file.
Example:
130 #0 $a Lesley Gore's party 430 #0 $w nno $a Lesley Gore's party seriesIf one of the above codes is used, and the heading in the 4XX field is identical to the heading in the 1XX field except for punctuation or capitalization, add "a" to the end of the code (e.g., "nna" would become "nnaa").
a -- Earlier heading
The heading in the 5XX field is an earlier title to the heading in the 1XX field.
Example:
130 #0 $a Judy's turn to cry series 530 #0 $w a $a It's my party seriesb -- Later heading
The heading in the 5XX field is a later title to the heading in the 1XX field.
Example:
130 #0 $a It's my party series 530 #0 $w b $a Judy's turn to cry series
Created July 2, 1984
Revised and converted to HTML format, Dec. 20, 1996 (KMR)
Revised Mar. 31, 1997 (KMR)
Revised Nov. 5, 2001 (KMR)